Adjectives

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Adjectives

Adjectives describe or modify nouns.

I like fairy tales. A fairy tale is an imaginary story that has unrealistic characters in a fantastic background. It makes me forget about the real world and refreshes my tired mind.

Adjectives generally appear immediately before the noun.
  • A pretty girl
  • Red flowers
  • A long stick
  • Heavy boxes
  • Warm weather
Commonly, adjectives of opposite meaning are formed by adding a prefix such as un, in, or dis.
  • clear - unclear, important - unimportant, predictable - unpredictable, believable - unbelievable, common - uncommon, aware - unaware, ambiguous - unambiguous, conventional - unconventional, certain - uncertain
  • definite - indefinite, correct - incorrect, comparable - incomparable, complete - incomplete, evitable - inevitable, expensive - inexpensive
  • able - disable, assemble - disassemble, content - discontent, similar - dissimilar
When using a string of adjectives, they should appear in a set order: size/shape + age + color + origin + material.
  • A big brown house
  • A small old English desk
  • A beautiful black Italian leather purse
  • Delicious Chinese food
The + adjective describes a class or group of people and acts as a noun.
  • the old, the young, the poor, the rich, the oppressed, the homeless, etc.
  • This popular TV show is loved by the old.

[Quiz 7.1]

Write opposite adjectives using the appropriate prefix.

1) Clear -                     
2) Definite -                     
3) Correct -                     
4) Expensive -                     
5) Complete -                     


[Quiz 7.2]

Underline all adjectives in the following sentences.

In the spring, red roses blossom in my cute small garden. The beautiful birds also sing in the big oak tree.




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