#132 - Past Perfect Continuous (Past Perfect Progressive) - English Grammar


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Past Perfect Continuous (Past Perfect Progressive)

The past perfect continuous refers to actions that started in the past and completed before another past action. To form the past perfect continuous, use "had + been + present participle".

Past Perfect Continuous

To discuss things that happened in the past and continued up until another past action.
  • They had been studying for several hours before the library closed.
  • He had been sleeping until his alarm woke him up.
  • I had been waiting at the bus stop for an hour when the bus finally arrived.

Past Perfect Continuous

To discuss that something happened because of what happened in the past.
  • The children were tired because they had been playing all day.
  • I was angry because I had been waiting all day for my friend to arrive. He never showed up.
  • He caught a cold because he had been walking in the rain.

Negative Past Perfect Continuous

Use the negative past perfect continuous to tell about things that did not happen. To make the negative present continuous, use "had + not + been + present participle".
  • Jason failed the class because he had not been doing his homework.
  • I was so tired because I had not been sleeping well.
  • I gained weight because I had not been exercising.




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