A semi-colon is used to express a pause between thoughts. The function of the semi-colon is somewhere between a period and a comma. Periods are a full stop to a sentence. Commas indicate a pause. Semi-colons do not pause as long as periods, but they are slightly longer than commas. Semi-colons never replace the function of a colon.
A semi-colon is used to join two independent clauses. It can be used in place of a period to join two closely linked sentences. Do not use a semi-colon when a dependent clause comes before an independent clause. Do not capitalize the first item after a semi-colon unless it's a proper noun.
Conjunctive adverbs are words that join independent clauses into one sentence. A conjunctive adverb helps you create a shorter sentence. When you use a conjunctive adverb, put a semicolon (;) before it and a comma (,) after it. Some examples of conjunctive adverbs are: finally, however, otherwise, then, or therefore.
A semi-colon can be used to separate items on a list when the items contain commas themselves.
Directions: Add the semi-colon in the correct place.
1) My dad doesn't eat well he is very unhealthy.
2) You need a new roof otherwise, you will continue to get leaks.
3) I slept well however, I'm still tired.
4) Jenny drives a minivan Paula drives a sports car.
5) I call it soda she calls it pop.
Directions: Select the correct sentence.
1) a. I saved money all year; finally, I can buy a car.
b. I saved money all year finally; I can buy a car.
2) a. The baby fell asleep; then; the doorbell rang.
b. The baby fell asleep; then, the doorbell rang.
3) a. The sign clearly states that swimming is not allowed; violators will be kicked out.
b. The sign clearly states that swimming is not allowed, violators; will be kicked out.
4) a. The due date for the final paper has passed; therefore, I could not submit mine on time.
b. The due date for the final paper has passed, therefore, I could not submit mine on time.
5) a. She can't decide on which dress to wear to the formal event; the long, black dress; the short, red mini-dress; or the silky, blue evening gown.
b. She can't decide on which dress to wear to the formal event: the long, black dress; the short, red mini-dress; or the silky, blue evening gown.
Quiz 1 Answers
1) My dad doesn't eat well; he is very unhealthy.
2) You need a new roof; otherwise, you will continue to get leaks.
3) I slept well; however, I'm still tired.
4) Jenny drives a minivan; Paula drives a sports car.
5) I call it soda; she calls it pop.
Quiz 2 Answers
1) A
2) B
3) A
4) A
5) B
